GitHub Copilot - AI Programming AI工具使用教程与评测
PaidGitHub Copilot is an AI pair programmer by Microsoft and OpenAI, supporting 10+ languages with code completion, explanation, unit test generation, and cross-language translation. Integrated in VS Code, JetBrains IDEs to boost developer productivity.
GitHub Copilot is an AI pair programmer jointly developed by Microsoft and OpenAI. Based on OpenAI Codex model (derived from GPT series), it understands code context and provides intelligent code completion, function generation, comments-to-code, unit test generation, code explanation, and cross-language translation. Supports 10+ mainstream languages including Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, Go, C#, Java, PHP, C++, and Shell. Compatible with VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains IDEs (IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, etc.), Neovim, and Azure Data Studio. Used by millions of developers worldwide to significantly improve coding efficiency and code quality. In 2024, Copilot Chat was launched, supporting natural language conversational programming and code review.
Automatically completes entire lines, functions, and class definitions based on code context and comments, supporting multi-line and nested logic.
Select code and click explain; AI describes functionality and logic in natural language, helpful for understanding others' code or legacy systems.
Automatically generates unit test cases based on function signatures and implementations, covering edge cases and exceptions.
Translates code between languages (e.g., Python to JavaScript) while preserving logic, supporting 10+ language pairs.
Chat with AI in a sidebar window to ask programming questions, request code reviews, get refactoring suggestions, and debug errors with context awareness.
Enter natural language commands in terminal to generate shell commands or scripts for git operations, file handling, etc.
Automatically generates API docs, function comments, and README files from code, supporting Markdown and JSDoc formats.
Copilot for Security detects vulnerabilities and sensitive information (like API key leaks) with remediation suggestions.
Visit GitHub Copilot page and login with GitHub account.
Subscribe to Individual ($10/month) or Enterprise plan, 30-day free trial available.
Install extension in IDE (search "GitHub Copilot" in VS Code, or via JetBrains marketplace).
After installation, login to GitHub account for authorization; green icon indicates activation.
While coding, Copilot provides ghost text suggestions; press Tab to accept, Esc to dismiss.
Use Copilot Chat: Click chat icon in sidebar, input questions (e.g., "How to optimize this code?").
Generate unit tests: Right-click function, select "Copilot: Generate Tests".
Code explanation: Select code, right-click and choose "Copilot: Explain This".
Based on OpenAI Codex, understands code context, dependencies, and naming conventions for high accuracy.
Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, Go, C#, Java, PHP, C++, Shell, and more for full-stack development.
Native support in VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains suite, Neovim, Azure Data Studio without switching tools.
Natural language conversations for code suggestions, reviews, and refactoring, more flexible than traditional completion.
Copilot for Security detects vulnerabilities; Enterprise plan prevents private code from model training.
| Plan | Price | Key Features | For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual | $10/month | Unlimited code completion, Copilot Chat, IDE integration | Independent devs |
| Enterprise | $19/user/month | Team management, private code protection, security detection | Companies |
| Students | Free | All Individual features, student verification required | Students |
| Open Source | Free | Individual features, maintainers of popular OSS projects | OSS maintainers |
30-day free trial, no credit card required, see Pricing.
GitHub Copilot installs via IDE plugin marketplaces: